Madurai is famous for its spirit of festivity. There are a number
of festivals celebrated in the city, forming an important part of its cultural
heritage. People from across the globe gather here to be a part of these
festivals. All the major festivals in the Madurai city of Tamil Nadu are celebrated
with great pomp and show. The city is swept away by the tides of spirituality.
Pongal Festival.
Jallikattu.
Chithirai Festival.
Festival of the Cradle.
Avanimoolam Festival.
Dance Festival.
Float festival.
Pongal Festival In Madurai:
Pongal festival is popularly known as the Harvest Festival.
The three-day festival is celebrated to thank the Sun, the nature and the
cattle for giving the farmers a good harvest. Pongal is one of the major
festivals of Madurai and is celebrated with great pomp and show. On the first
day,known as Bogi, the houses are freshly painted and clutter is removed. The second
day is the main day on which large-scale celebrations take place.
Mango leaves are used for decoration. Sugarcanes and pongal
(sweet rice) are the main culinary items. The third day is called Mattu Pongal
and on this day, cattle are worshipped for bringing prosperity.
Jallikattu In Madurai:
Jallikattu is more of a sport than a festival and is held
mostly in villages. It is a part of the Pongal celebrations. People in huge
numbers throng the open grounds to witness the game of strength. The sport is
basically ashow of courage and valor expressed by the means of taming wild
bulls.
Chithirai Festival in Madurai:
This is the most popular gathering of the region. The
festival takes place in late April-early May. It celebrates the marriage of
Meenakshi and Sri Sundareshwara. In the tenth day of festivities, the effigies
of the two deities are carried in the city on giant floats followed by
thousands of faithful.This is biggest festival of Madurai.
Festival of the Cradle in Madurai:
During this festival, Goddess Meenakshi and Lord
Sundarewarer are taken in a procession to a mirror chamber. Here, they are
placed on aswing for nine days which rocks slowly.
Avanimoolam Festival:
The festival takes place in August/September. It is
basically organized to celebrate the coronation of Lord Sundareswarer. Priests narrate
mythological stories of Siva through a play called 'Lila'. It includes
the recitation of 64 miracles of Siva, which saved the city
from adversity.The venue of the celebrations is the Sundareswarer Temple.
Dance Festival:
This cultural festival is organized by the Tamil Nadu
Tourism Department. Dancers from all over the nation participate in this
fifteen-day festival. Various dance forms are presented by the participants.
Float festival:
Float Festival is one of the main festivals celebrated in
Madurai. It takes place on the full moon night of the Tamil month, Thai, which
falls between mid January and mid February. The concept of the festival
datesback to the 17th century, when it was celebrated for the first time by
King Thirumalai Nayak.
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